Knowledge extraction for production management

A procedure and underlying algorithm for extracting knowledge from production and inventory databases to support engineering management activities is described. The process searches for, detects and isolates behaviour patterns inherent in the data. It relates these patterns to production irregularities, suggests connections with specific causes and helps propose possible corrective or preventive actions. The approach is based on a four-phase procedure: (1) the decision-maker focuses on the subject or difficulty at issue, represented by a target concept; (2) the KEDB algorithm, based on a machine learning approach, processes the relevant database and provides knowledge characterizing and classifying the target concept; (3) the output is interpreted in Pareto fashion as a series of possible circumstances explaining the target concept behaviour; and (4) based on these causes, the decision-maker decides on possible corrective actions to improve the situation, or preventive actions to forestall unfavourable conditions. A case study based on an actual quality control database is detailed.     

旧工业建筑的再利用

旧工业建筑与其他旧建筑物相比,具有建筑主体结构坚固,空间高大灵活;体量大,拆除或新建对环境造成的影响大;具有其独特的设计理念和美学价值等特点,从而成为旧建筑再利用过程中一种重要的建筑类型。 本文通过对101厂房再利用案例设计过程的分析,对旧工业建筑再利用的目标、更新程序、方式、策略等方面进行具有可操作性和推广性的探索。     

现代工业产品的造型设计

在寻求人-产品-环境的和谐统一与协调中,把工程技术与艺术、科学与美学、实用与美观等诸方面有机统一于现代工业产品造型设计中,使产品更具有市场竞争力.     

Butyltin Species and Inorganic Tin in Water and Sediment of the Detroit and St. Clair Rivers

Water and sediment samples from 29 locations in the Detroit and St. Clair rivers were analyzed for the highly toxic tri-n-butyltin (Bu₃Sn⁺) species and for the less toxic di-n-butyltin (Bu₂Sn²⁺) and n-butyltin (BuSn³⁺) species and inorganic tin. In general, locations sampled in the St. Clair River were less contaminated with butyltin species than those in the Detroit River. Inorganic tin and BuSn³⁺ were detected in over 90% of all subsurface water samples, while Bu₂Sn²⁺ and Bu₃Sn⁺ were detected in 45 and 28% of the same samples, respectively. The highest concentration ofBu₃Sn⁺ in subsurface water, 5.9 × 10^?10 mol Sn/L, was at the mouth of the Ecorse River, a tributary of the Detroit River. The three butyltin species and inorganic tin were also detected in 23–46% of all sediment samples. The highest concentrations of Bu₃Sn⁺ in sediment were found close to the mouths of the River Rouge, another tributary of the Detroit River, and the Ecorse River, and were 6.2 × I0^–7 and 1.7 × I0^–7 mol Sn/kg dry weight, respectively, for the top 2 cm of sediment.     

多掺炼新疆渣油的催化裂化工业生产技术

兰州石化公司以加工新疆原油为主，重油收率高，平均在37％左右，所生产的重油主要靠催化裂化装置来加工，多余部分以低附加值重油出厂。随着涩宁兰天然气工程的逐渐建成，低附加值重油出厂将受到严重威胁，因此，催化裂化装置加工重油显得尤为重要。兰州石化公司炼油厂1.2Mt/a重催装置通过采用先进技术进行改造，使重油掺炼比由41.52%提高到52.20%，提高了10.68个百分点，年多加工重油14.95万t，产品收率达到79.20%以上，能够灵活调节产品结构，创造了良好的经济效益。     

西门子工业控制网络在棒材连轧生产线的应用

本文通过对包钢棒材连轧线的工业控制网络的由分体到整体的介绍,将西门子公司的三级控制网络(Profibus-DP网络、MPI网络、工业以太网)思想做了一个全面的说明.通过与现场实际相结合,使人们对这一概念有了更加清晰的认识.文章最后还结合作者的一些体会作了总结.     

C5/C6异构化催化剂的首次工业应用

采用中石化金陵分公司研究院研制的CI-50(Pd/丝光沸石)作C5/C6烷烃异构化催化剂.详细介绍了该催化剂的工业放大试验装置的工艺流程、首次开工过程中技术问题及处理方法.     

废塑料裂化生产汽柴油工业化装置研究

报道了废塑料炼油工艺中连续法、间歇法、半连续法等各种方法的特点 ;重点对各工业化流程中存在的问题和解决的方法进行了讨论 ,并提出了一些合理化的建议。     

DCA-112催化裂化抑焦剂的工业应用

针对改善催化裂化反应微环境研制开发的DCA - 112催化裂化抑焦剂 ,具有抑制生焦、改善产品分布、应用流程简单、加注方便等特点 ,经中石化长炼分公司 1Mt/a重油催化装置工业应用表明 ,在相近的工艺条件下 ,掺渣比提高 4 13个质量百分点 ,总液收提高 1 0 2个质量百分点。     

精对苯二甲酸反应器桨叶断裂分析与修复

为了保证进口精对苯二甲酸装置氧化反应器中钛制搅拌器的正常工作，对钛制搅拌器桨叶在运行中断裂脱落的原因进行了分析，并叙述了桨叶修理的方法和要求。经修理后的桨叶投入生产使用，达到了预期的目标。